Recalde Lemon Law

Florida Lemon Law for Construction Contractors With a Defective New Truck

SituationsAugust 3, 20266 min read read

A Defective Truck Can Shut Down a Jobsite Fast

For a construction contractor, a truck is not just a vehicle. It is a rolling tool. It hauls equipment, tows trailers, and gets crews where they need to be. When a brand-new truck keeps breaking down, it costs you time, money, and credibility with clients.

Many contractors assume their legal options are limited to warranty repairs. That is not always true. Florida's Lemon Law, Chapter 681 of the Florida Statutes, may give you a path to a refund or replacement vehicle if the manufacturer cannot fix the problem in a reasonable number of attempts.


Does Florida's Lemon Law Cover Work Trucks?

The first question most contractors ask is whether the law covers their situation at all. Here is how it works.

Florida's Lemon Law covers new and demonstrator vehicles that were sold or leased in Florida. The vehicle must have been purchased or leased primarily for personal, family, or household use, or it must be a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating under 10,000 pounds that was not purchased for resale.

That second part is important for contractors. A pickup truck or light-duty work truck bought by a contractor for business use, and not intended for resale, can fall within the statute's reach. Heavier commercial trucks may not qualify, depending on their rated weight. Many consumers in trades and construction are surprised to learn that the truck they use every day on the job may still be covered.

If you are unsure whether your truck meets the weight or use requirements, that is worth sorting out carefully before assuming you have no options.


The Lemon Law Rights Period

Timing matters. The statute gives consumers a 24-month window from the date the vehicle was originally delivered to them. If your defect showed up during that period and repairs are still ongoing, the clock is running.

Waiting too long can affect your ability to move forward. Many contractors delay because they trust the dealer to keep trying. That patience is understandable, but the law has its own timeline.


What Counts as a Defect Under the Law?

Not every rattle or warning light automatically qualifies. The statute requires that the problem be a nonconformity, meaning a defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the vehicle.

For a contractor, that bar may actually be easier to meet. A truck that stalls under load, has a transmission that slips when towing, or loses power steering in a work environment creates serious safety and productivity concerns. Those kinds of problems can demonstrate substantial impairment more clearly than a minor cosmetic flaw.

Common truck defects that contractors report include:

  • Engine stalling or misfiring under heavy use
  • Transmission failures or rough shifting
  • Electrical system faults affecting towing systems
  • Brake problems that worsen under load
  • Suspension or steering defects

If your truck has any of these issues and they keep coming back after repairs, you may want to look at brake defects and Florida's Lemon Law for more background on how safety-related defects are treated under the statute.


The Repair Attempt Rule

The statute sets out a clear process for triggering your rights. After three repair attempts for the same defect, a consumer is generally required to send the manufacturer a written notice. This is called a Motor Vehicle Defect Notification. It gives the manufacturer one final opportunity to fix the problem.

If that final attempt fails, or if the manufacturer does not respond properly, the consumer may move forward with a Lemon Law claim.

It is important to send this notice in writing and to follow the process the statute describes. A misstep in the notice process can delay or complicate your claim.


The Days-Out-of-Service Rule

There is a second path to a Lemon Law claim that many people overlook. If your truck has been out of service for 30 or more cumulative days due to repair attempts, that may also trigger your rights, even if no single defect reached three repair attempts.

For a contractor, this rule is often very relevant. Trucks that bounce in and out of the shop for a mix of related problems can rack up days out of service quickly. You are required to provide written notice and give the manufacturer a chance to inspect and repair the vehicle.

You can learn more about how the days-out-of-service calculation works in our post on days out of service under Florida's Lemon Law.


What Remedies Are Available?

If your claim succeeds, the statute allows for one of two remedies.

A refund includes the purchase price of the vehicle, along with collateral charges and finance charges. The manufacturer is entitled to subtract a statutory offset that accounts for the miles you drove the truck before the defect arose.

A replacement vehicle of comparable value is the other option. Some consumers prefer this, while others want their money back. The statute gives you the right to choose.

Past results do not predict future outcomes.


The Arbitration Process

Before a case goes to court, Florida law generally requires consumers to go through arbitration. If the manufacturer operates a certified arbitration program, that step usually comes first. After that, the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board, run through the Attorney General's office, is available.

Arbitration can feel unfamiliar, but it follows a structured process. Understanding what to expect beforehand makes a real difference. Our post on what to expect at an arbitration hearing walks through the basics.


Attorney Fees Under the Lemon Law

One of the most important features of Florida's Lemon Law is fee shifting. If a consumer prevails, the manufacturer is required to pay that consumer's reasonable attorney fees. This means many consumers can pursue a Lemon Law claim without paying out-of-pocket legal fees.

Many Lemon Law attorneys handle these cases on that basis. If there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fee. Court costs and expenses may apply and are explained in writing before any case begins.

This structure allows contractors, who are often watching every dollar, to explore their legal options without a large upfront commitment.


Keep Your Records From Day One

Whether or not your truck ends up qualifying for Lemon Law protection, good records make every step easier. Keep copies of every repair order, every written communication with the dealer or manufacturer, and every note about when the truck was in the shop and for how long.

Dates matter. Descriptions of the problem matter. The repair history is the foundation of any Lemon Law claim.

If a dealer tells you the repair is complete but the same problem comes back, that is another repair attempt. Document it the same way each time.


What Contractors Should Know

Florida's Lemon Law was written with individual consumers in mind, but many of its protections extend to small business owners and contractors who buy or lease qualifying vehicles. A light-duty truck used in the trades is often covered.

The process has steps, and each step has to be handled in the right order. Written notices, repair attempts, and arbitration all work together as a sequence. Understanding that sequence before you act can help you avoid missteps that slow things down.

If your new work truck has been in and out of the shop and the manufacturer has not been able to fix it, Florida's Lemon Law may provide a real remedy.

Think your car qualifies?

If there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fee. Court costs and expenses may apply and are explained in writing before any case begins. Take the free 2-minute case check or call Recalde Lemon Law at (305) 792-9100.

This article is general information about Florida law, not legal advice about your situation. Attorney advertising.